0000950170-24-124196 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

Restructuring Costs

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

(6) Restructuring Costs

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $37.6 in restructuring costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $38.1 and $59.2, respectively, in restructuring costs. Payments made from the restructuring reserve were $19.7 and $70.7 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. We use our restructuring reserve for severance, office closures, office consolidations, and professional and other fees related to restructuring in multiple countries and territories.

We expect a majority of the remaining $53.9 reserve will be paid by the end of 2024.

Changes in the restructuring reserve by reportable segment and Corporate are shown below:


	Americas(a)			Southern Europe(b)			Northern Europe			APME			Corporate		Total
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	4.8		$	5.9		$	78.9		$	0.4		$	—	$	90.0
Severance costs		4.4			3.3			24.1			2.3			—		34.1
Lease costs(c)		0.4			0.1			2.5			—			—		3.0
Other costs		—			0.4			0.1			—			—		0.5
Non-cash charges		(0.4	)		(0.1	)		(2.5	)		—			—		(3.0	)
Costs paid		(4.2	)		(4.6	)		(61.6	)		(0.3	)		—		(70.7	)
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	5.0		$	5.0		$	41.5		$	2.4		$	—	$	53.9

(a)

Balances related to the United States were $3.7 and $3.2 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

(b)

Balances related to France were $2.5 and $3.0 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $1.0 and $0.5 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

(c) Liabilities related to exited leased facilities are recorded within our short-term and long-term operating lease liabilities within our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Segment Data

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Data

(15) Segment Data

Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.

We are organized and managed primarily on a geographic basis. Each country and business unit generally has its own distinct operations and management team, providing services under our global brands, and maintains its own financial reports. We have an executive sponsor for each global brand who is responsible for ensuring the integrity and consistency of delivery across the company. Each operation reports directly or indirectly through a regional manager, to a member of executive management. Given this reporting structure, we operate using the following reporting segments: Americas, which includes United States and Other Americas; Southern Europe, which includes France, Italy and Other Southern Europe; Northern Europe; and APME.

The segments derive a significant majority of their revenues from our staffing and interim services. The remaining revenues within these segments are derived from our outcome-based solutions and consulting services, permanent recruitment services, and other services. Segment revenues represent sales to external clients. We provide services to a wide variety of clients, none of which individually comprise a significant portion of revenues for us as a whole. Due to the nature of our business, we generally do not have export sales.


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Revenues from services:
Americas:
United States (a)	$	697.4		$	730.2		$	2,074.8		$	2,180.9
Other Americas		353.1			381.1			1,076.5			1,159.3
		1,050.5			1,111.3			3,151.3			3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		1,179.7			1,209.9			3,483.9			3,657.4
Italy		419.1			413.7			1,258.3			1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		496.8			485.1			1,432.7			1,452.4
		2,095.6			2,108.7			6,174.9			6,403.5

Northern Europe		828.3			914.2			2,535.9			2,834.3
APME		562.8			564.8			1,639.3			1,770.1
		4,537.2			4,699.0			13,501.4			14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations		(7.0	)		(23.4	)		(47.2	)		(64.1	)
Consolidated (b)	$	4,530.2		$	4,675.6		$	13,454.2		$	14,284.0

Operating unit profit: (c)
Americas:
United States	$	22.3		$	24.5		$	61.7		$	77.6
Other Americas		13.8			13.4			45.6			52.1
		36.1			37.9			107.3			129.7
Southern Europe:
France		41.7			47.9			115.1			142.3
Italy		27.4			27.0			88.8			94.0
Other Southern Europe		6.7			9.5			25.0			30.6
		75.8			84.4			228.9			266.9

Northern Europe		(25.7	)		(30.6	)		(28.1	)		(35.3	)
APME		23.0			24.2			67.9			71.0
		109.2			115.9			376.0			432.3
Corporate expenses		(30.2	)		(37.4	)		(113.6	)		(110.8	)
Intangible asset amortization expense		(8.2	)		(8.7	)		(24.6	)		(26.2	)
Operating profit		70.8			69.8			237.8			295.3
Interest and other expenses, net		(11.6	)		(15.1	)		(28.7	)		(34.4	)
Earnings before income taxes	$	59.2		$	54.7		$	209.1		$	260.9

(a)

In the United States, revenues from services included fees received from the related franchise offices of $2.5 and $3.1 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $8.1 and $8.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $91.2 and $98.6 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $278.4 and $298.7 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(b)

Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $3.3 and $3.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.6 and $11.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $282.5 and $243.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $847.4 and $744.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(c)

We evaluate segment performance based on operating unit profit (“OUP”), which is equal to segment revenues less cost of services and branch and national headquarters operating costs. This profit measure does not include goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges or amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions, corporate expenses, interest and other expense amounts or income taxes.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

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+ Details

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill by Reportable Segment (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

Sep. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

^[1]

$ 1,594.1

$ 1,586.8

Jefferson Wells

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

(55.5)

Right Management

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

(62.1)

France

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

76.3

75.6

Americas | United States

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

1,007.2

1,005.8

Southern Europe | Italy

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Goodwill

$ 3.8

[1]	Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

- Definition

Amount, after accumulated impairment loss, of asset representing future economic benefit arising from other asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, that is not individually identified and separately recognized.

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+ Details

Interest and Other Expenses, Net - Schedule of Interest and Other Expenses, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]
Interest expense	$ 24.6	$ 21.0	$ 67.0	$ 59.7
Interest income	(7.7)	(8.0)	(24.4)	(24.5)
Foreign exchange loss	1.0	6.0	5.2	14.2
Miscellaneous income, net	(6.3)	(3.9)	(19.1)	(15.0)
Interest and other expenses, net	$ 11.6	$ 15.1	$ 28.7	$ 34.4

- Definition

Amount of interest expense classified as operating and nonoperating. Includes, but is not limited to, cost of borrowing accounted for as interest expense.

+ References + Details

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Income tax expense on translation adjustments on derivative instruments	$ (14.5)	$ 8.5	$ (1.5)	$ 0.5
Income tax expense on defined benefit pension plans and retiree health care plan	$ 0.0	$ 0.2	$ 0.3	$ 0.2

Interest and Other Expenses, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]

Interest and Other Expenses, Net

(12) Interest and Other Expenses, Net

Interest and other expenses, net consisted of the following:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Interest expense	$	24.6		$	21.0		$	67.0		$	59.7
Interest income		(7.7	)		(8.0	)		(24.4	)		(24.5	)
Foreign exchange loss		1.0			6.0			5.2			14.2
Miscellaneous income, net		(6.3	)		(3.9	)		(19.1	)		(15.0	)
Interest and other expenses, net	$	11.6		$	15.1		$	28.7		$	34.4

Retirement Plans - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 4.2	$ 3.9	$ 12.3	$ 11.6
Interest cost	4.8	5.3	14.4	15.8
Expected return on assets	(4.8)	(4.8)	(14.1)	(14.2)
Curtailments	0.0	0.0	(1.3)	0.0
Net gain	(0.3)	(0.8)	(1.1)	(2.5)
Prior service credit	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5
Total benefit cost	4.1	3.8	10.7	11.2
Retiree Health Care Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
Prior service credit	(0.2)	(0.2)	(0.6)	(0.6)
Total benefit cost	$ (0.1)	$ (0.1)	$ (0.3)	$ (0.2)

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Effect of Net Investment Hedges on AOCI

The effect of our net investment hedges on AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023		2024			2023
Euro Notes	$	(37.8	)	$	30.6	$	(8.8	)	$	11.9
Cross-currency swaps		(26.8	)		6.5		1.9			(10.6	)

Impact of Changes in Fair Values of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges on OCI, AOCI and Earnings

The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges had on other comprehensive income (“OCI”), AOCI and earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI					Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified	Three Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024		2023		from AOCI into Income	2024		2023
Forward starting interest swap	$	—	$	—	Interest and other expenses, net	$	0.1	$	0.1

	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI					Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024		2023		from AOCI into Income	2024		2023
Forward starting interest swap		—		—	Interest and other expenses, net		0.3		0.3

Schedule of fair value hedges instruments

The following tables present the impact that the fair value hedges had on OCI and earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI							Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,						Location of Gain (Loss)	Three Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023			Recognized in Income	2024			2023
Intercompany CHF notes	$	—		$	—		Interest and other expenses, net	$	(7.4	)	$	(3.3	)
Cross-currency swaps		(2.6	)		(0.5	)	Interest and other expenses, net		7.4			3.3


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI							Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Location of Gain (Loss)	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023			Recognized in Income	2024			2023
Intercompany CHF notes	$	—		$	—		Interest and other expenses, net	$	4.5		$	(7.4	)
Cross-currency swaps		(2.1	)		(2.2	)	Interest and other expenses, net		(4.5	)		7.4

Effect of Forward Contracts not Designated as Hedging Instrument

The effect of our forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Location of Gain (Loss)	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	Recognized in Income	2024		2023			2024			2023
Foreign currency forward contracts	Interest and other expenses, net	$	9.2	$	(7.3	)	$	(0.6	)	$	(4.3	)

Fair Value of Derivative and Non-Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following tables present the fair value of derivative and non-derivative assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	Assets
		September 30,		December 31,
	Balance Sheet Location	2024		2023
Instruments designated as fair value hedges:
Cross-currency swaps	Accounts Receivable, net		7.3		31.7
Instruments not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forward contracts	Accounts Receivable, net		0.1		6.7
Total instruments		$	7.4	$	38.4


	Liabilities
		September 30,		December 31,
	Balance Sheet Location	2024		2023
Instruments designated as net investment hedges:
Euro Notes due in 2026	Long-term debt		555.5		550.0
Euro Notes due in 2027	Long-term debt		442.7		438.2
Cross-currency swaps	Accrued liabilities		71.1		73.3
Instruments not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forward contracts	Accrued liabilities		0.4		2.3
Total instruments		$	1,069.7	$	1,063.8

Leases - Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details)	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases	5 years 4 months 24 days	5 years 6 months
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases	4.00%	3.60%

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Effect of Forward Contracts not Designated and Fair Value Hedging Instrument (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 09, 2022	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income	$ 2.0
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]		Interest And Other Non Operating Expenses	Interest And Other Non Operating Expenses	Interest And Other Non Operating Expenses	Interest And Other Non Operating Expenses
Not designated as hedging instrument \| Foreign Exchange Forward
Derivative [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income		$ 9.2	$ (7.3)	$ (0.6)	$ (4.3)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

(9) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We have goodwill, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets as follows:


	September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Goodwill(a)	$	1,594.1	$	—	$	1,594.1	$	1,586.8	$	—	$	1,586.8
Intangible assets:
Finite-lived:
Customer relationships	$	825.8	$	511.3	$	314.5	$	824.9	$	486.0	$	338.9
Other		25.2		21.7		3.5		21.5		21.2		0.3
		851.0		533.0		318.0		846.4		507.2		339.2
Indefinite-lived:
Tradenames(b)		52.0		—		52.0		52.0		—		52.0
Reacquired franchise rights		128.1		—		128.1		128.4		—		128.4
		180.1		—		180.1		180.4		—		180.4
Total intangible assets	$	1,031.1	$	533.0	$	498.1	$	1,026.8	$	507.2	$	519.6

(a)

Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(b)

Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $139.5 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Total consolidated amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of 2024 is expected to be $8.3 and in each of the next five years as follows: 2025 - $31.3, 2026 - $27.6, 2027 - $27.0, 2028 - $27.0 and 2029 - $26.6.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment and Corporate were as follows:


	Americas(a)			Southern Europe(b)		Northern Europe		APME			Corporate(c)		Total
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	1,050.4		$	154.7	$	188.0	$	67.7		$	126.0	$	1,586.8
Acquisitions		1.4			—		—		—			—		1.4
Currency impact		(0.9	)		0.5		6.5		(0.2	)		—		5.9
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	1,050.9		$	155.2	$	194.5	$	67.5		$	126.0	$	1,594.1

(a)

Balances related to the United States were $1,005.8 and $1,007.2 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.

(b)

Balances related to France were $75.6 and $76.3 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $3.8 as of both December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024.

(c)

The majority of the Corporate balance relates to goodwill attributable to our acquisitions of Right Management ($62.1) and Jefferson Wells ($55.5). Jefferson Wells is part of the United States reporting unit. Right Management is allocated to the reporting units of the countries in which Right Management operates. For purposes of monitoring our total assets by segment, we do not allocate the Corporate balances to the respective reportable segments as this is commensurate with how we operate our business. We do, however, include these balances within the appropriate reporting units for our goodwill impairment testing.

Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

^[1]

$ 4,530.2

$ 4,675.6

^[2]

$ 13,454.2

$ 14,284.0

^[3]

Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,050.5

Intercompany Eliminations

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

(7.0)

(23.4)

^[2]

(47.2)

(64.1)

^[3]

United States | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

697.4

2,180.9

^[3]

Other Americas | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

353.1

1,159.3

^[3]

Americas | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,050.5

1,111.3

^[2]

3,151.3

3,340.2

^[3]

Americas | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,026.3

1,083.8

^[4]

3,077.7

13,995.6

^[5]

Americas | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

24.2

27.5

^[4]

285.4

352.5

^[5]

Americas | United States

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

697.4

730.2

^[4]

2,074.8

2,180.9

^[5]

Americas | United States | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

^[6]

697.4

730.2

^[2]

2,074.8

2,180.9

Americas | United States | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

678.5

710.5

^[4]

2,022.4

2,120.4

^[5]

Americas | United States | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

18.9

19.7

^[4]

52.4

60.5

^[5]

Americas | Other Americas

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

353.1

381.1

^[4]

1,076.5

1,159.3

^[5]

Americas | Other Americas | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

353.1

381.1

^[2]

1,076.5

1,159.3

Americas | Other Americas | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

347.8

373.3

^[4]

1,055.3

1,136.5

^[5]

Americas | Other Americas | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

5.3

7.8

^[4]

21.2

22.8

^[5]

Americas | Staffing and Interim

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

943.0

1,006.3

^[2]

2,844.1

3,023.5

^[3]

Americas | Staffing and Interim | United States

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

615.0

651.2

^[2]

1,846.2

1,940.6

^[3]

Americas | Staffing and Interim | Other Americas

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

328.0

355.1

^[2]

997.9

1,082.9

^[3]

Americas | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

16.3

16.8

^[2]

45.7

48.6

^[3]

Americas | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting | United States

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

2.8

5.3

^[2]

8.6

14.5

^[3]

Americas | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting | Other Americas

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

13.5

11.5

^[2]

37.1

34.1

^[3]

Americas | Permanent Recruitment

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

43.5

45.7

^[2]

124.8

138.9

^[3]

Americas | Permanent Recruitment | United States

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

34.0

33.7

^[2]

91.2

103.4

^[3]

Americas | Permanent Recruitment | Other Americas

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

9.5

12.0

^[2]

33.6

35.5

^[3]

Americas | Other

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

47.7

42.5

^[2]

136.7

129.2

^[3]

Americas | Other | United States

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

45.6

40.0

^[2]

128.8

122.4

^[3]

Americas | Other | Other Americas

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

2.1

2.5

^[2]

7.9

6.8

^[3]

Southern Europe | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

2,095.6

2,108.7

^[2]

6,174.9

6,403.5

^[3]

Southern Europe | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

2,065.9

2,074.4

^[4]

6,072.1

3,256.9

^[5]

Southern Europe | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

29.7

34.3

^[4]

73.6

83.3

^[5]

Southern Europe | France

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,179.7

1,209.9

^[4]

3,483.9

3,657.4

^[5]

Southern Europe | France | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,179.7

1,209.9

^[2]

3,483.9

3,657.4

^[3]

Southern Europe | France | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,169.5

1,198.6

^[4]

3,447.7

3,616.2

^[5]

Southern Europe | France | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

10.2

11.3

^[4]

36.2

41.2

^[5]

Southern Europe | Italy

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

419.1

413.7

^[4]

1,258.3

1,293.7

^[5]

Southern Europe | Italy | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

419.1

413.7

^[2]

1,258.3

1,293.7

^[3]

Southern Europe | Italy | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

409.7

402.7

^[4]

1,224.1

1,254.4

^[5]

Southern Europe | Italy | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

9.4

11.0

^[4]

34.2

39.3

^[5]

Southern Europe | Other Southern Europe

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

496.8

485.1

^[4]

1,432.7

1,452.4

^[5]

Southern Europe | Other Southern Europe | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

496.8

485.1

^[2]

1,432.7

1,452.4

^[3]

Southern Europe | Other Southern Europe | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

486.7

473.1

^[4]

1,400.3

1,414.7

^[5]

Southern Europe | Other Southern Europe | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

10.1

12.0

^[4]

32.4

37.7

^[5]

Southern Europe | Staffing and Interim

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,873.3

1,893.0

^[2]

5,490.3

5,709.0

^[3]

Southern Europe | Staffing and Interim | France

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

1,077.0

1,113.8

^[2]

3,170.2

3,348.3

^[3]

Southern Europe | Staffing and Interim | Italy

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

394.1

388.8

^[2]

1,171.9

1,207.1

^[3]

Southern Europe | Staffing and Interim | Other Southern Europe

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

402.2

390.4

^[2]

1,148.2

1,153.6

^[3]

Southern Europe | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

153.4

149.4

^[2]

461.0

471.3

^[3]

Southern Europe | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting | France

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

70.4

67.9

^[2]

211.4

212.3

^[3]

Southern Europe | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting | Italy

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

8.5

8.0

^[2]

26.0

27.6

^[3]

Southern Europe | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting | Other Southern Europe

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

74.5

73.5

^[2]

223.6

231.4

^[3]

Southern Europe | Permanent Recruitment

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

33.8

39.2

^[2]

115.6

133.6

^[3]

Southern Europe | Permanent Recruitment | France

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

11.3

12.7

^[2]

39.9

45.4

^[3]

Southern Europe | Permanent Recruitment | Italy

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

10.3

12.0

^[2]

37.0

42.3

^[3]

Southern Europe | Permanent Recruitment | Other Southern Europe

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

12.2

14.5

^[2]

38.7

45.9

^[3]

Southern Europe | Other

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

35.1

27.1

^[2]

108.0

89.6

^[3]

Southern Europe | Other | France

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

21.0

15.5

^[2]

62.4

51.4

^[3]

Southern Europe | Other | Italy

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

6.2

4.9

^[2]

23.4

16.7

^[3]

Southern Europe | Other | Other Southern Europe

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

7.9

6.7

^[2]

22.2

21.5

^[3]

Northern Europe | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

828.3

914.2

^[2]

2,535.9

2,834.3

^[3]

Northern Europe | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

806.3

885.7

^[4]

2,461.8

2,740.1

^[5]

Northern Europe | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

22.0

28.5

^[4]

74.1

94.2

^[5]

Northern Europe | Staffing and Interim

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

709.4

773.8

^[2]

2,161.6

2,389.2

^[3]

Northern Europe | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

58.3

78.4

^[2]

196.0

250.7

^[3]

Northern Europe | Permanent Recruitment

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

28.7

36.5

^[2]

94.3

119.5

^[3]

Northern Europe | Other

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

31.9

25.5

^[2]

84.0

74.9

^[3]

APME | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

562.8

564.8

^[2]

1,639.3

1,770.1

^[3]

APME | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

551.0

550.3

^[4]

1,604.4

1,713.3

^[5]

APME | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

11.8

14.5

^[4]

34.9

56.8

^[5]

APME | Staffing and Interim

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

455.7

438.3

^[2]

1,313.5

1,346.4

^[3]

APME | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

82.4

93.7

^[2]

253.1

292.1

^[3]

APME | Permanent Recruitment

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

13.6

21.4

^[2]

41.0

96.9

^[3]

APME | Other

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

11.1

11.4

^[2]

31.7

34.7

^[3]

Northern Europe and APME | Reportable subsegments

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

4,537.2

4,699.0

^[2]

13,501.4

14,348.1

^[3]

Northern Europe and APME | Services transferred over time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

4,449.5

4,594.2

^[4]

13,216.0

6,285.3

^[5]

Northern Europe and APME | Services transferred at a point in time

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

87.7

104.8

^[4]

102.8

118.2

^[5]

Northern Europe and APME | Staffing and Interim

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

3,981.4

4,111.4

^[2]

11,809.5

12,468.1

^[3]

Northern Europe and APME | Outcome-Based Solutions and Consulting

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

310.4

338.3

^[2]

955.8

1,062.7

^[3]

Northern Europe and APME | Permanent Recruitment

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

119.6

142.8

^[2]

375.7

488.9

^[3]

Northern Europe and APME | Other

Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]

Revenue

$ 125.8

$ 106.5

^[2]

$ 360.4

$ 328.4

^[3]

[1]	Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $3.3 and $3.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.6 and $11.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $282.5 and $243.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $847.4 and $744.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
[2]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[3]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[4]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[5]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[6]	In the United States, revenues from services included fees received from the related franchise offices of $2.5 and $3.1 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $8.1 and $8.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $91.2 and $98.6 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $278.4 and $298.7 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Derivative and Non-Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Assets	$ 7.4	$ 38.4
Liabilities	1,069.7	1,063.8
Not designated as hedging instrument \| Foreign currency forward contracts \| Prepaid expenses and other assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Assets	0.1	6.7
Liabilities	0.4	2.3
Fair Value Hedge \| Designated as hedging instrument \| Cross-currency swap \| Prepaid expenses and other assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Assets	7.3	31.7
Net Investment Hedging \| Designated as hedging instrument \| Cross-currency swap \| Accrued liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Liabilities	71.1	73.3
Net Investment Hedging \| Designated as hedging instrument \| Euro Notes due in 2026 \| Long-term debt
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Liabilities	555.5	550.0
Net Investment Hedging \| Designated as hedging instrument \| Euro Notes Due In 2027 \| Long-term debt
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Liabilities	$ 442.7	$ 438.2

Acquisitions and Dispositions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Dispositions

(5) Acquisitions and Dispositions

From time to time, we acquire and invest in companies throughout the world, including franchises. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total cash consideration paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $7.7, which represents a consideration payment for a franchise in the United States and contingent consideration payments related to a previous acquisition. No cash consideration was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Occasionally, we dispose of parts of our operations based on risk considerations and to optimize our global strategic and geographic footprint and overall efficiency. On September 29, 2023, we disposed of our Philippines business in our APME segment for total consideration of $6.5. In connection with the disposition, we recognized a one-time net loss on disposition of $1.3.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill by Reportable Segment (Details)
$ in Millions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

USD ($)

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

$ 1,586.8

^[1]

Acquisitions

1.4

Currency impact

5.9

Balance, September 30, 2024

1,594.1

^[1]

Reportable segments | Americas

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

1,050.4

^[2]

Acquisitions

1.4

^[2]

Currency impact

(0.9)

^[2]

Balance, September 30, 2024

1,050.9

^[2]

Reportable segments | Southern Europe

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

154.7

^[3]

Acquisitions

0.0

^[3]

Currency impact

0.5

^[3]

Balance, September 30, 2024

155.2

^[3]

Reportable segments | Northern Europe

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

188.0

Acquisitions

0.0

Currency impact

6.5

Balance, September 30, 2024

194.5

Reportable segments | APME

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

67.7

Acquisitions

0.0

Currency impact

(0.2)

Balance, September 30, 2024

67.5

Corporate

Goodwill [Roll Forward]

Balance, December 31, 2023

126.0

^[4]

Acquisitions

0.0

^[4]

Currency impact

0.0

^[4]

Balance, September 30, 2024

$ 126.0

^[4]

[1]	Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
[2]	Balances related to the United States were $1,005.8 and $1,007.2 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[3]	Balances related to France were $75.6 and $76.3 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $3.8 as of both December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024
[4]	The majority of the Corporate balance relates to goodwill attributable to our acquisitions of Right Management ($62.1) and Jefferson Wells ($55.5). Jefferson Wells is part of the United States reporting unit. Right Management is allocated to the reporting units of the countries in which Right Management operates. For purposes of monitoring our total assets by segment, we do not allocate the Corporate balances to the respective reportable segments as this is commensurate with how we operate our business. We do, however, include these balances within the appropriate reporting units for our goodwill impairment testing.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We have goodwill, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets as follows:


	September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Goodwill(a)	$	1,594.1	$	—	$	1,594.1	$	1,586.8	$	—	$	1,586.8
Intangible assets:
Finite-lived:
Customer relationships	$	825.8	$	511.3	$	314.5	$	824.9	$	486.0	$	338.9
Other		25.2		21.7		3.5		21.5		21.2		0.3
		851.0		533.0		318.0		846.4		507.2		339.2
Indefinite-lived:
Tradenames(b)		52.0		—		52.0		52.0		—		52.0
Reacquired franchise rights		128.1		—		128.1		128.4		—		128.4
		180.1		—		180.1		180.4		—		180.4
Total intangible assets	$	1,031.1	$	533.0	$	498.1	$	1,026.8	$	507.2	$	519.6

(a)

Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(b)

Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $139.5 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill by Reportable Segment

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment and Corporate were as follows:


	Americas(a)			Southern Europe(b)		Northern Europe		APME			Corporate(c)		Total
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	1,050.4		$	154.7	$	188.0	$	67.7		$	126.0	$	1,586.8
Acquisitions		1.4			—		—		—			—		1.4
Currency impact		(0.9	)		0.5		6.5		(0.2	)		—		5.9
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	1,050.9		$	155.2	$	194.5	$	67.5		$	126.0	$	1,594.1

(a)

(b)

Balances related to France were $75.6 and $76.3 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $3.8 as of both December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 24
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 1
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1A

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-2

+ Details

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by service types for each of our reportable segments. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for descriptions of revenue service types.


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024											2023(a)
	Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total			Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total
Americas:
United States	$	615.0	$	2.8	$	34.0	$	45.6	$	697.4		$	651.2	$	5.3	$	33.7	$	40.0	$	730.2
Other Americas		328.0		13.5		9.5		2.1		353.1			355.1		11.5		12.0		2.5		381.1
		943.0		16.3		43.5		47.7		1,050.5			1,006.3		16.8		45.7		42.5		1,111.3
Southern Europe:
France		1,077.0		70.4		11.3		21.0		1,179.7			1,113.8		67.9		12.7		15.5		1,209.9
Italy		394.1		8.5		10.3		6.2		419.1			388.8		8.0		12.0		4.9		413.7
Other Southern Europe		402.2		74.5		12.2		7.9		496.8			390.4		73.5		14.5		6.7		485.1
		1,873.3		153.4		33.8		35.1		2,095.6			1,893.0		149.4		39.2		27.1		2,108.7
Northern Europe		709.4		58.3		28.7		31.9		828.3			773.8		78.4		36.5		25.5		914.2
APME		455.7		82.4		13.6		11.1		562.8			438.3		93.7		21.4		11.4		564.8
		3,981.4		310.4		119.6		125.8		4,537.2			4,111.4		338.3		142.8		106.5		4,699.0
Intercompany Eliminations										(7.0	)										(23.4	)
Total									$	4,530.2										$	4,675.6

(a)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024											2023(a)
	Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total			Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total
Americas:
United States	$	1,846.2	$	8.6	$	91.2	$	128.8	$	2,074.8		$	1,940.6	$	14.5	$	103.4	$	122.4	$	2,180.9
Other Americas		997.9		37.1		33.6		7.9		1,076.5			1,082.9		34.1		35.5		6.8		1,159.3
		2,844.1		45.7		124.8		136.7		3,151.3			3,023.5		48.6		138.9		129.2		3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		3,170.2		211.4		39.9		62.4		3,483.9			3,348.3		212.3		45.4		51.4		3,657.4
Italy		1,171.9		26.0		37.0		23.4		1,258.3			1,207.1		27.6		42.3		16.7		1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		1,148.2		223.6		38.7		22.2		1,432.7			1,153.6		231.4		45.9		21.5		1,452.4
		5,490.3		461.0		115.6		108.0		6,174.9			5,709.0		471.3		133.6		89.6		6,403.5
Northern Europe		2,161.6		196.0		94.3		84.0		2,535.9			2,389.2		250.7		119.5		74.9		2,834.3
APME		1,313.5		253.1		41.0		31.7		1,639.3			1,346.4		292.1		96.9		34.7		1,770.1
		11,809.5		955.8		375.7		360.4		13,501.4			12,468.1		1,062.7		488.9		328.4		14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations										(47.2	)										(64.1	)
Total									$	13,454.2										$	14,284.0

(a)

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition for each of our reportable segments:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024							2023(a)
	Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total			Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total
Americas:
United States	$	678.5	$	18.9	$	697.4		$	710.5	$	19.7	$	730.2
Other Americas		347.8		5.3		353.1			373.3		7.8		381.1
		1,026.3		24.2		1,050.5			1,083.8		27.5		1,111.3
Southern Europe:
France		1,169.5		10.2		1,179.7			1,198.6		11.3		1,209.9
Italy		409.7		9.4		419.1			402.7		11.0		413.7
Other Southern Europe		486.7		10.1		496.8			473.1		12.0		485.1
		2,065.9		29.7		2,095.6			2,074.4		34.3		2,108.7
Northern Europe		806.3		22.0		828.3			885.7		28.5		914.2
APME		551.0		11.8		562.8			550.3		14.5		564.8
		4,449.5		87.7		4,537.2			4,594.2		104.8		4,699.0
Intercompany Eliminations						(7.0	)						(23.4	)
Total					$	4,530.2						$	4,675.6

(a)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024							2023(a)
	Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total			Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total
Americas:
United States	$	2,022.4	$	52.4	$	2,074.8		$	2,120.4	$	60.5	$	2,180.9
Other Americas		1,055.3		21.2		1,076.5			1,136.5		22.8		1,159.3
		3,077.7		73.6		3,151.3			3,256.9		83.3		3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		3,447.7		36.2		3,483.9			3,616.2		41.2		3,657.4
Italy		1,224.1		34.2		1,258.3			1,254.4		39.3		1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		1,400.3		32.4		1,432.7			1,414.7		37.7		1,452.4
		6,072.1		102.8		6,174.9			6,285.3		118.2		6,403.5
Northern Europe		2,461.8		74.1		2,535.9			2,740.1		94.2		2,834.3
APME		1,604.4		34.9		1,639.3			1,713.3		56.8		1,770.1
		13,216.0		285.4		13,501.4			13,995.6		352.5		14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations						(47.2	)						(64.1	)
Total					$	13,454.2						$	14,284.0

(a)

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Restructuring Costs - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring costs	$ 37.6	$ 38.1	$ 37.6	$ 59.2
Other Costs			0.5
Payments for restructuring reserve	19.7		70.7
Restructuring reserve	$ 53.9		53.9		$ 90.0
Severance Costs			$ 34.1

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions				9 Months Ended
	Sep. 26, 2024 USD ($)	Apr. 18, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 09, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 EUR (€)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 26, 2024 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 09, 2022 EUR (€)	Mar. 31, 2022 EUR (€)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net cash inflow				$ (41.9)	$ (52.5)
Forward agreement gain/loss			$ 2.0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) \| Fair value measured on a recurring basis
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Deferred compensation plan assets							$ 168.1		$ 144.2
Cash flow hedge
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Principal amount \| €										€ 400.0
Forward agreement notional amount \| €										€ 300.0
Forward agreement interest rate										1.936%
Derivatives Notes Repay \| €										€ 400.0
Forward agreement maturity date			Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Hedge
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Principal amount \| €								€ 63.6			€ 236.9
Net cash inflow	$ 1.6	$ 14.9
Euro-denominated notes \| Estimate of fair value measurement \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Carrying value of long-term debt							999.0		977.6
Euro-denominated notes \| Carrying value \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Carrying value of long-term debt							998.2		$ 988.2
Cross-currency swap \| Fair Value Hedge
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Interest rate (as a percent)								3.27%			3.45%
Designated as hedging instrument \| Notes due June 2027 \| Euro-denominated notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Principal amount						€ 400.0	442.7
Designated as hedging instrument \| Notes Due June 2026 \| Euro-denominated notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Principal amount						€ 500.0	$ 555.5

Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Components of Lease Expense and Other Information

The components of lease expense were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	33.8	$	35.6	$	99.1	$	106.9
Short-term lease expense		4.2		1.1		6.7		3.7
Other lease expense(a)		1.7		2.5		5.0		10.4
Total lease expense	$	39.7	$	39.2	$	110.8	$	121.0

(a)

Other lease expense includes variable lease expense and sublease income.

Other information related to leases was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	91.3	$	102.6
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities		52.9		107.2

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information


	September 30,		December 31,
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information	2024		2023
Operating lease ROU assets	$	385.6	$	414.0

Short-term operating lease liability (a)	$	102.0	$	100.2
Long-term operating lease liability		299.0		323.2
Total operating lease liabilities	$	401.0	$	423.4

(a)

Short-term operating lease liability is included in accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term and Discount Rate


	September 30,
	2024			2023
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases	5.4 years			5.5 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.0	%		3.6	%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:


Period Ending September 30, 2024	Operating Leases
2024	$	29.6
2025		111.5
2026		87.2
2027		64.8
2028		50.1
2029		36.8
Thereafter		68.7
Total future undiscounted lease payments		448.7
Less imputed interest		(47.7	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	401.0

Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:


Period Ending September 30, 2024	Operating Leases
2024	$	29.6
2025		111.5
2026		87.2
2027		64.8
2028		50.1
2029		36.8
Thereafter		68.7
Total future undiscounted lease payments		448.7
Less imputed interest		(47.7	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	401.0

Share-Based Compensation Plans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation			$ 22.0	$ 20.0
Consideration received from share-based awards			0.8	1.8
Selling and administrative expenses
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation	$ 7.0	$ 8.0	$ 22.0	$ 20.0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1D
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D

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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
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-Section 50
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Topic 718
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Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
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+ Details

Restructuring Costs (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Changes in Restructuring Reserve

Changes in the restructuring reserve by reportable segment and Corporate are shown below:


	Americas(a)			Southern Europe(b)			Northern Europe			APME			Corporate		Total
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	4.8		$	5.9		$	78.9		$	0.4		$	—	$	90.0
Severance costs		4.4			3.3			24.1			2.3			—		34.1
Lease costs(c)		0.4			0.1			2.5			—			—		3.0
Other costs		—			0.4			0.1			—			—		0.5
Non-cash charges		(0.4	)		(0.1	)		(2.5	)		—			—		(3.0	)
Costs paid		(4.2	)		(4.6	)		(61.6	)		(0.3	)		—		(70.7	)
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	5.0		$	5.0		$	41.5		$	2.4		$	—	$	53.9

(a)

Balances related to the United States were $3.7 and $3.2 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

(b)

Revenue Recognition

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

(3) Revenue Recognition

For certain client contracts where we recognize revenues over time, we recognize the amount that we have the right to invoice, which corresponds directly to the value provided to the client of our performance to date.

We do not disclose the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for client contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and those client contracts for which we recognize revenues at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. We have other contracts with revenues expected to be recognized subsequent to September 30, 2024, related to remaining performance obligations, which are not material.

We record accounts receivable when our right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for services provided that they are conditional on satisfaction of future performance obligations. We record contract liabilities (deferred revenue) when payments are made or due prior to the related performance obligations being satisfied. The current portion of our contract liabilities is included in accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not have any material contract assets or long-term contract liabilities.

Our deferred revenue was $44.0 as of September 30, 2024 and $31.9 as of December 31, 2023.


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024											2023(a)
	Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total			Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total
Americas:
United States	$	615.0	$	2.8	$	34.0	$	45.6	$	697.4		$	651.2	$	5.3	$	33.7	$	40.0	$	730.2
Other Americas		328.0		13.5		9.5		2.1		353.1			355.1		11.5		12.0		2.5		381.1
		943.0		16.3		43.5		47.7		1,050.5			1,006.3		16.8		45.7		42.5		1,111.3
Southern Europe:
France		1,077.0		70.4		11.3		21.0		1,179.7			1,113.8		67.9		12.7		15.5		1,209.9
Italy		394.1		8.5		10.3		6.2		419.1			388.8		8.0		12.0		4.9		413.7
Other Southern Europe		402.2		74.5		12.2		7.9		496.8			390.4		73.5		14.5		6.7		485.1
		1,873.3		153.4		33.8		35.1		2,095.6			1,893.0		149.4		39.2		27.1		2,108.7
Northern Europe		709.4		58.3		28.7		31.9		828.3			773.8		78.4		36.5		25.5		914.2
APME		455.7		82.4		13.6		11.1		562.8			438.3		93.7		21.4		11.4		564.8
		3,981.4		310.4		119.6		125.8		4,537.2			4,111.4		338.3		142.8		106.5		4,699.0
Intercompany Eliminations										(7.0	)										(23.4	)
Total									$	4,530.2										$	4,675.6

(a)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024											2023(a)
	Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total			Staffing and Interim		Outcome- Based Solutions and Consulting		Permanent Recruitment		Other		Total
Americas:
United States	$	1,846.2	$	8.6	$	91.2	$	128.8	$	2,074.8		$	1,940.6	$	14.5	$	103.4	$	122.4	$	2,180.9
Other Americas		997.9		37.1		33.6		7.9		1,076.5			1,082.9		34.1		35.5		6.8		1,159.3
		2,844.1		45.7		124.8		136.7		3,151.3			3,023.5		48.6		138.9		129.2		3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		3,170.2		211.4		39.9		62.4		3,483.9			3,348.3		212.3		45.4		51.4		3,657.4
Italy		1,171.9		26.0		37.0		23.4		1,258.3			1,207.1		27.6		42.3		16.7		1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		1,148.2		223.6		38.7		22.2		1,432.7			1,153.6		231.4		45.9		21.5		1,452.4
		5,490.3		461.0		115.6		108.0		6,174.9			5,709.0		471.3		133.6		89.6		6,403.5
Northern Europe		2,161.6		196.0		94.3		84.0		2,535.9			2,389.2		250.7		119.5		74.9		2,834.3
APME		1,313.5		253.1		41.0		31.7		1,639.3			1,346.4		292.1		96.9		34.7		1,770.1
		11,809.5		955.8		375.7		360.4		13,501.4			12,468.1		1,062.7		488.9		328.4		14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations										(47.2	)										(64.1	)
Total									$	13,454.2										$	14,284.0

(a)

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition for each of our reportable segments:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024							2023(a)
	Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total			Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total
Americas:
United States	$	678.5	$	18.9	$	697.4		$	710.5	$	19.7	$	730.2
Other Americas		347.8		5.3		353.1			373.3		7.8		381.1
		1,026.3		24.2		1,050.5			1,083.8		27.5		1,111.3
Southern Europe:
France		1,169.5		10.2		1,179.7			1,198.6		11.3		1,209.9
Italy		409.7		9.4		419.1			402.7		11.0		413.7
Other Southern Europe		486.7		10.1		496.8			473.1		12.0		485.1
		2,065.9		29.7		2,095.6			2,074.4		34.3		2,108.7
Northern Europe		806.3		22.0		828.3			885.7		28.5		914.2
APME		551.0		11.8		562.8			550.3		14.5		564.8
		4,449.5		87.7		4,537.2			4,594.2		104.8		4,699.0
Intercompany Eliminations						(7.0	)						(23.4	)
Total					$	4,530.2						$	4,675.6

(a)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024							2023(a)
	Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total			Services transferred over time		Services transferred at a point in time		Total
Americas:
United States	$	2,022.4	$	52.4	$	2,074.8		$	2,120.4	$	60.5	$	2,180.9
Other Americas		1,055.3		21.2		1,076.5			1,136.5		22.8		1,159.3
		3,077.7		73.6		3,151.3			3,256.9		83.3		3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		3,447.7		36.2		3,483.9			3,616.2		41.2		3,657.4
Italy		1,224.1		34.2		1,258.3			1,254.4		39.3		1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		1,400.3		32.4		1,432.7			1,414.7		37.7		1,452.4
		6,072.1		102.8		6,174.9			6,285.3		118.2		6,403.5
Northern Europe		2,461.8		74.1		2,535.9			2,740.1		94.2		2,834.3
APME		1,604.4		34.9		1,639.3			1,713.3		56.8		1,770.1
		13,216.0		285.4		13,501.4			13,995.6		352.5		14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations						(47.2	)						(64.1	)
Total					$	13,454.2						$	14,284.0

(a)

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Retirement Plans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)

The components of the net periodic benefit cost (credit) for our plans were as follows:


	Defined Benefit Pension Plan
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Service cost	$	4.2		$	3.9		$	12.3		$	11.6
Interest cost		4.8			5.3			14.4			15.8
Expected return on assets		(4.8	)		(4.8	)		(14.1	)		(14.2	)
Curtailments		—			—			(1.3	)		—
Net gain		(0.3	)		(0.8	)		(1.1	)		(2.5	)
Prior service cost		0.2			0.2			0.5			0.5
Total benefit cost	$	4.1		$	3.8		$	10.7		$	11.2


	Retiree Health Care Plan
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Interest cost	$	0.1		$	0.1		$	0.3		$	0.4
Prior service credit		(0.2	)		(0.2	)		(0.6	)		(0.6	)
Total benefit credit	$	(0.1	)	$	(0.1	)	$	(0.3	)	$	(0.2	)

Net Earnings Per Share - Calculations of Net Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Net earnings available to common shareholders	$ 22.8	$ 60.1	$ 39.7	$ 30.3	$ 65.2	$ 77.8	$ 122.6	$ 173.3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic	47.6			49.5			47.9	50.1
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted	48.1			50.1			48.5	50.7
Net earnings per share - basic	$ 0.48			$ 0.61			$ 2.56	$ 3.46
Net earnings per share - diluted	$ 0.47			$ 0.6			$ 2.53	$ 3.42
Employee Stock Option
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions)
Effect of dilutive securities	0.5			0.6			0.6	0.6

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 323
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (g)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 830
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 11
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 205
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Shareholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Aug. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2021
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Net earnings, net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests	$ 11.6	$ 15.1	$ 28.7	$ 34.4
August 2023 Authorization
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)					5,000,000
Shares repurchased (in shares)			1,500,000
Total cost of shares repurchased			$ 106.0
Shares remaining authorized for repurchase (in shares)	3,100,000		3,100,000
August 2021 Authorization
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)						4,000,000
Shares repurchased (in shares)				1,700,000
Total cost of shares repurchased				$ 129.8
Shares remaining authorized for repurchase (in shares)	0		0
Declared on November 8, 2024 [Member]
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Dividend declared per share			$ 1.54
Dividend declared date			Nov. 08, 2024
Dividend payable date			Dec. 16, 2024
Dividend record date			Dec. 02, 2024
Declared on November 10, 2023 [Member]
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Dividend declared per share				$ 1.47
Dividend declared date				Nov. 10, 2023
Dividend payable date				Dec. 15, 2023
Dividend record date				Dec. 01, 2023
Non-Controlling Interests
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Net earnings, net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.2

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

(13) Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Derivative Financial Instruments

We are exposed to various market risks relating to our ongoing business operations. The primary market risks, which are managed using derivative instruments, are foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. In certain circumstances, we enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross-currency swaps to reduce the effects of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates on our cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our long-term debt obligations. We have historically managed interest rate risk through the use of a combination of fixed and variable rate borrowings.

Net Investment Hedges

We use cross currency swaps, forward contracts and a portion of our foreign currency denominated debt, a non-derivative financial instrument, to protect the value of our net investments in certain of our foreign subsidiaries. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of our net investments in foreign operations, the changes in fair values of the derivative instruments are recognized in foreign currency translation, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), to offset the changes in the values of the net investments being hedged. For non-derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the change in the carrying value of the designated portion of the non-derivative financial instrument due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates is also recorded in foreign currency translation.

The €400.0 ($442.7) notes due June 2027 and the €500.0 ($555.5) notes due June 2026 were designated as a hedge of our net investment in our foreign subsidiaries with a Euro-functional currency as of September 30, 2024.

In September 2022, we entered into a cross currency swap agreement that net converts fixed-rate Swiss franc (“CHF”) payments to fixed-rate United States dollar payments. This swap was designated as a net investment hedge of our foreign subsidiary with CHF functional currency.

The effect of our net investment hedges on AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023		2024			2023
Euro Notes	$	(37.8	)	$	30.6	$	(8.8	)	$	11.9
Cross-currency swaps		(26.8	)		6.5		1.9			(10.6	)

Cash Flow Hedges

We use forward currency exchange contracts to hedge the changes in cash flows of certain operational expenses denominated in foreign currency due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The changes in fair value of the forward currency exchange contracts derivatives are recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the underlying operating expense is recognized in earnings.

On June 9, 2022, we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of €300.0 and a fixed rate of 1.936%, which was accounted for as a cash flow hedge, to hedge the interest rate exposure related to our anticipated issuance of €400.0 notes to repay our existing €400.0 notes maturing in September 2022. Upon the issuance of the notes on June 30, 2022, we settled this forward starting interest rate swap, resulting in a gain of $2.0, which was recorded in AOCI and is being amortized over the term of the notes as an offset to interest expense.


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI					Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified	Three Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024		2023		from AOCI into Income	2024		2023
Forward starting interest swap	$	—	$	—	Interest and other expenses, net	$	0.1	$	0.1

	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI					Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
	Nine Months Ended September 30,				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024		2023		from AOCI into Income	2024		2023
Forward starting interest swap		—		—	Interest and other expenses, net		0.3		0.3

We expect the net amount of pre-tax derivative gains included in AOCI at September 30, 2024 to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months will not be significant. The actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next 12 months will vary due to future currency exchange rates.

Fair Value Hedges

We account for derivatives as fair value hedges when the hedged item is a recognized asset, liability, or firm commitment. We use cross currency swaps to hedge the changes in cash flows of certain of our foreign currency denominated intercompany notes due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We record the change in carrying value of the foreign currency denominated notes due to changes in exchange rates into earnings each period. The changes in fair value of the cross-currency swap derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) with an immediate reclassification into earnings for the change in fair value attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

In March 2022, we entered into a cross currency swap agreement to hedge an intercompany fixed-rate CHF denominated note, including the annual interest payment, to a fixed-rate Euro denominated note. On April 18, 2024, we settled the swaps at maturity for a net cash inflow of $14.9 and entered into a new cross currency swap with a maturity date of April 2027. The cross currency swaps convert our intercompany fixed-rate CHF denominated note, including the annual interest payment and the payment of remaining principal at maturity, to a fixed-rate Euro denominated note. The economic effect of the swaps is to eliminate the uncertainty of cash flows in CHF associated with the note by fixing the principal at €236.9 with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.45%.

In September 2022, we entered into a cross currency swap agreement to hedge an intercompany fixed-rate CHF denominated note, including the annual interest payment, to a fixed-rate Euro denominated note. On September 26, 2024, we settled the swaps at maturity for a net cash inflow of $1.6 and entered into a new cross currency swap with a maturity date of September 2027. The economic effect of the swaps is to eliminate the uncertainty of cash flows in CHF associated with the note by fixing the principal at €63.6 with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.27%.

The following tables present the impact that the fair value hedges had on OCI and earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI							Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Three Months Ended September 30,						Location of Gain (Loss)	Three Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023			Recognized in Income	2024			2023
Intercompany CHF notes	$	—		$	—		Interest and other expenses, net	$	(7.4	)	$	(3.3	)
Cross-currency swaps		(2.6	)		(0.5	)	Interest and other expenses, net		7.4			3.3


	Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI							Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Nine Months Ended September 30,						Location of Gain (Loss)	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	2024			2023			Recognized in Income	2024			2023
Intercompany CHF notes	$	—		$	—		Interest and other expenses, net	$	4.5		$	(7.4	)
Cross-currency swaps		(2.1	)		(2.2	)	Interest and other expenses, net		(4.5	)		7.4

We assessed the hedging relationship at the inception of the hedges in order to determine whether the derivatives that are used in the transaction are highly effective in offsetting the cash flows of the hedged item, and will continue to assess the relationship on an ongoing basis. We use the hypothetical derivative method in conjunction with regression analysis using a third-party valuation to measure effectiveness of our cross-currency swap agreements and our forward currency exchange contracts.

Non-designated instruments

We also use certain derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, as economic hedges of foreign currency and interest rate exposure. For our forward contracts that are not designated as hedges, any gain or loss resulting from the change in fair value is recognized in current period earnings. These gains or losses are offset by the exposure related to receivables and payables with our foreign subsidiaries and to interest due on our Euro-denominated notes, which is paid annually in June and September. The effect of our forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:


		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
	Location of Gain (Loss)	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
Instrument	Recognized in Income	2024		2023			2024			2023
Foreign currency forward contracts	Interest and other expenses, net	$	9.2	$	(7.3	)	$	(0.6	)	$	(4.3	)

The following tables present the fair value of derivative and non-derivative assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


	Assets
		September 30,		December 31,
	Balance Sheet Location	2024		2023
Instruments designated as fair value hedges:
Cross-currency swaps	Accounts Receivable, net		7.3		31.7
Instruments not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forward contracts	Accounts Receivable, net		0.1		6.7
Total instruments		$	7.4	$	38.4


	Liabilities
		September 30,		December 31,
	Balance Sheet Location	2024		2023
Instruments designated as net investment hedges:
Euro Notes due in 2026	Long-term debt		555.5		550.0
Euro Notes due in 2027	Long-term debt		442.7		438.2
Cross-currency swaps	Accrued liabilities		71.1		73.3
Instruments not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forward contracts	Accrued liabilities		0.4		2.3
Total instruments		$	1,069.7	$	1,063.8

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of the long-term debt approximates fair value, except for the Euro-denominated notes, because the interest rates are variable and reflect current market rates. The fair value of the Euro-denominated notes, as observable at commonly quoted intervals (Level 2 inputs), was $999.9 and $977.6 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, compared to a carrying value of $998.2 and $988.2, respectively.

Our deferred compensation plan assets, included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $168.1 and $144.2 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We determine the fair value of these assets, comprised of publicly traded securities, by using market quotes as of the last day of the period (Level 1 inputs).

We measure the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts and cross-currency swaps at the value based on either directly or indirectly observable inputs from third parties (Level 2 inputs).

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 95.6	$ 99.2
Other Assets:
Accumulated amortization on intangible assets	$ 533.0	$ 507.2
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)	25,000,000	25,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	125,000,000	125,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	118,847,958	118,387,641
Treasury Stock, Shares	71,551,643	69,963,649

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Total intangible assets
Goodwill, accumulated impairment loss	$ 749.3	$ 749.3
Indefinite-lived, accumulated impairment loss	$ 139.5	$ 139.5

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Statement [Abstract]

Revenues from services

^[1]

$ 4,530.2

$ 4,675.6

^[2]

$ 13,454.2

$ 14,284.0

^[3]

Cost of services

3,748.1

3,853.7

11,122.5

11,736.7

Gross profit

782.1

821.9

2,331.7

2,547.3

Selling and administrative expenses

711.3

752.1

2,093.9

2,252.0

Operating profit

70.8

69.8

237.8

295.3

Interest and other expenses, net

11.6

15.1

28.7

34.4

Earnings before income taxes

59.2

54.7

209.1

260.9

Provision for income taxes

36.4

24.4

86.5

87.6

Net earnings

$ 22.8

$ 30.3

$ 122.6

$ 173.3

Net earnings per share - basic

$ 0.48

$ 0.61

$ 2.56

$ 3.46

Net earnings per share - diluted

$ 0.47

$ 0.6

$ 2.53

$ 3.42

Weighted average shares - basic

47.6

49.5

47.9

50.1

Weighted average shares - diluted

48.1

50.1

48.5

50.7

[1]	Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $3.3 and $3.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.6 and $11.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $282.5 and $243.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $847.4 and $744.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
[2]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[3]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate (as percent)	61.50%		41.40%
Effective tax rate		44.70%	33.60%
U.S. Federal statutory rate (as percent)	21.00%		21.00%
Corporate tax rate			0.28%
Gross unrecognized tax benefits	$ 39.7		$ 39.7	$ 32.8
Gross recognized tax benefits			$ 9.8
Income tax examination year under examination			2024	2017
Maximum
Income Tax [Line Items]
Corporate tax rate			0.38%
Earliest Tax Year \| Maximum
Income Tax [Line Items]
Corporate tax rate			0.38%
Earliest Tax Year \| Minimum
Income Tax [Line Items]
Corporate tax rate			0.28%
French
Income Tax [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate (as percent)	61.50%		41.40%

Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:


	September 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Foreign currency translation	$	(255.4	)	$	(261.2	)
Translation loss on long-term intercompany loans, net of income taxes of $19.2 and $19.1, respectively		(133.8	)		(133.6	)
Loss on derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $(24.2) and $(22.7), respectively		(45.1	)		(37.6	)
Gain on interest rate swap, net of income taxes of $0.3 on both dates		0.8			1.1
Defined benefit pension plans, net of income tax benefit of $(22.6) and $(23.0), respectively		(37.2	)		(36.0	)
Retiree health care plan, net of income taxes of $1.9 and $2.0, respectively		0.8			1.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(469.9	)	$	(466.0	)

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Impact of Changes in Fair Values of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges on OCI, AOCI and Earnings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
(Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income	$ 0.1	$ 0.1	$ 0.3	$ 0.3
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
(Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income	7.4	3.3	(4.5)	7.4
Cash flow hedge \| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
(Loss) Gain Reclassified from AOCI into Income	(7.4)	(3.3)	4.5	(7.4)
Cross-currency swap \| Cash flow hedge \| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	(2.6)	(0.5)	(2.1)	(2.2)
Cross-currency swap \| Net Investment Hedging [Member] \| Designated as hedging instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	(26.8)	6.5	1.9	(10.6)
Intercompany CHF note [Member] \| Cash flow hedge \| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Forward Starting Interest Swap \| Cash flow hedge \| Designated as hedging instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies - Summary of Rollforward of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Balance, December 31, 2023	$ 99.2
Provisions charged to earnings	6.0
Write-offs	(9.8)
Currency impact and other	0.2
Balance June 30, 2024	$ 95.6

Segment Data - Schedule of Segment Data (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

^[1]

$ 4,530.2

$ 4,675.6

^[2]

$ 13,454.2

$ 14,284.0

^[3]

Corporate expenses

(30.2)

(37.4)

(113.6)

(110.8)

Intangible asset amortization expense

(8.2)

(8.7)

(24.6)

(26.2)

Operating profit

70.8

69.8

237.8

295.3

Interest and other expenses, net

(11.6)

(15.1)

(28.7)

(34.4)

Earnings before income taxes

59.2

54.7

209.1

260.9

Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

36.1

37.9

107.3

129.7

Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

75.8

84.4

228.9

266.9

Northern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

(25.7)

(30.6)

(28.1)

(35.3)

APME

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

23.0

24.2

67.9

71.0

Northern Europe and APME

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

109.2

115.9

376.0

432.3

Intersegment Eliminations [Member]

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

(7.0)

(23.4)

^[2]

(47.2)

(64.1)

^[3]

United States | Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

697.4

730.2

^[5]

2,074.8

2,180.9

^[6]

Other Americas | Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

353.1

381.1

^[5]

1,076.5

1,159.3

^[6]

France | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

1,179.7

1,209.9

^[5]

3,483.9

3,657.4

^[6]

Italy | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

419.1

413.7

^[5]

1,258.3

1,293.7

^[6]

Other Southern Europe | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

496.8

485.1

^[5]

1,432.7

1,452.4

^[6]

Reportable subsegments

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

1,050.5

Reportable subsegments | Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

1,050.5

1,111.3

^[2]

3,151.3

3,340.2

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

2,095.6

2,108.7

^[2]

6,174.9

6,403.5

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | Northern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

828.3

914.2

^[2]

2,535.9

2,834.3

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | APME

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

562.8

564.8

^[2]

1,639.3

1,770.1

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | Northern Europe and APME

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

4,537.2

4,699.0

^[2]

13,501.4

14,348.1

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | United States

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

697.4

2,180.9

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | United States | Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

^[7]

697.4

730.2

^[2]

2,074.8

2,180.9

Operating unit profit

^[4]

22.3

24.5

61.7

77.6

Reportable subsegments | Other Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

353.1

1,159.3

^[3]

Reportable subsegments | Other Americas | Americas

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

353.1

381.1

^[2]

1,076.5

1,159.3

Operating unit profit

^[4]

13.8

13.4

45.6

52.1

Reportable subsegments | France | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

1,179.7

1,209.9

^[2]

3,483.9

3,657.4

^[3]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

41.7

47.9

115.1

142.3

Reportable subsegments | Italy | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

419.1

413.7

^[2]

1,258.3

1,293.7

^[3]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

27.4

27.0

88.8

94.0

Reportable subsegments | Other Southern Europe | Southern Europe

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

496.8

485.1

^[2]

1,432.7

1,452.4

^[3]

Operating unit profit

^[4]

$ 6.7

$ 9.5

$ 25.0

$ 30.6

[1]	Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $3.3 and $3.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.6 and $11.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $282.5 and $243.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $847.4 and $744.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
[2]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[3]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[4]	We evaluate segment performance based on operating unit profit (“OUP”), which is equal to segment revenues less cost of services and branch and national headquarters operating costs. This profit measure does not include goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges or amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions, corporate expenses, interest and other expense amounts or income taxes.
[5]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[6]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[7]	In the United States, revenues from services included fees received from the related franchise offices of $2.5 and $3.1 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $8.1 and $8.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $91.2 and $98.6 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $278.4 and $298.7 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

Sep. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Goodwill [Line Items]

Goodwill

^[1]

$ 1,594.1

$ 1,586.8

Finite-lived:

Gross

851.0

846.4

Accumulated Amortization

533.0

507.2

Net

318.0

339.2

Indefinite-lived:

Gross

180.1

180.4

Total intangible assets

Gross

1,031.1

1,026.8

Accumulated Amortization

533.0

507.2

Net

498.1

519.6

Tradenames

Indefinite-lived:

Gross

^[2]

52.0

Reacquired franchise rights

Indefinite-lived:

Gross

128.1

128.4

Customer relationships

Finite-lived:

Gross

825.8

824.9

Accumulated Amortization

511.3

486.0

Net

314.5

338.9

Other

Finite-lived:

Gross

25.2

21.5

Accumulated Amortization

21.7

21.2

Net

$ 3.5

$ 0.3

[1]	Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
[2]	Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $139.5 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Nov. 06, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	MANPOWERGROUP INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000871763
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Trading Symbol	MAN
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $.01 par value
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		46,936,363
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity File Number	1-10686
Entity Tax Identification Number	39-1672779
Entity Address, Address Line One	100 Manpower Place
Entity Address, City or Town	Milwaukee
Entity Address, State or Province	WI
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	WI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	53212
City Area Code	414
Local Phone Number	961-1000

Shareholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Shareholders' Equity

(11) Shareholders’ Equity

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:


	September 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
Foreign currency translation	$	(255.4	)	$	(261.2	)
Translation loss on long-term intercompany loans, net of income taxes of $19.2 and $19.1, respectively		(133.8	)		(133.6	)
Loss on derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $(24.2) and $(22.7), respectively		(45.1	)		(37.6	)
Gain on interest rate swap, net of income taxes of $0.3 on both dates		0.8			1.1
Defined benefit pension plans, net of income tax benefit of $(22.6) and $(23.0), respectively		(37.2	)		(36.0	)
Retiree health care plan, net of income taxes of $1.9 and $2.0, respectively		0.8			1.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(469.9	)	$	(466.0	)

Noncontrolling interests, reported in total shareholders' equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, represent amounts related to majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest. Net earnings attributable to these noncontrolling interests are recorded in interest and other expenses, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded expenses of $0.1. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded expenses of $0.1 and $0.2, respectively.

The Board of Directors declared a semi-annual dividend of $1.54 and $1.47 per share on November 8, 2024 and November 10, 2023, respectively. The 2024 dividends are payable on December 16, 2024 to shareholders of record as of December 2, 2024. The 2023 dividends were paid on December 15, 2023 to shareholders of record as of December 1, 2023.

In August 2023 and August 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 5.0 million shares and 4.0 million shares of our common stock, respectively. We conduct share repurchases from time to time through a variety of methods, including open market purchases, block transactions, privately negotiated transactions or similar facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased a total of 1.5 million shares under the 2023 authorization at a cost of $106.0. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we repurchased a total of 1.7 million shares under the 2021 authorization at a cost of $129.8. As of September 30, 2024, there were 3.1 million shares remaining authorized for repurchase under the 2023 authorization and no shares remaining authorized for repurchase under the 2021 authorization.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for equity.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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+ Details

Segment Data - Schedule of Segment Data (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

^[1]

$ 4,530.2

$ 4,675.6

^[2]

$ 13,454.2

$ 14,284.0

^[3]

Franchise revenue

282.5

243.5

847.4

744.3

Franchise fees

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

3.3

3.8

10.6

11.0

Americas | United States

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

697.4

730.2

^[4]

2,074.8

2,180.9

^[5]

Americas | United States | Franchise fees

Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]

Revenues from services

2.5

3.1

8.1

8.9

Franchise revenue

$ 91.2

$ 98.6

$ 278.4

$ 298.7

[1]	Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $3.3 and $3.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.6 and $11.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $282.5 and $243.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $847.4 and $744.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
[2]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[3]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[4]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.
[5]	Effective January 1, 2024, our segment reporting was realigned to include our Puerto Rico business within Other Americas. Accordingly, United States is now adjusted to exclude Puerto Rico. All previously reported results have been restated to conform to the current year presentation.

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

(7) Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense at an effective rate of 61.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to an effective rate of 44.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The 2024 rate was unfavorably impacted by the lower level and overall mix of earnings, a discrete valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in Sweden, and a 2023 rate that included benefits from the effective settlement of an income tax audit. The higher 2024 rate was partially offset by the scheduled reduction in the French business tax rate from 0.38% to 0.28% effective January 1, 2024. The 61.5% effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was higher than the United States Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax losses in certain countries for which we did not recognize a corresponding tax benefit due to valuation allowance, the French business tax, and the overall mix of earnings.

We recorded income tax expense at an effective rate of 41.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to an effective rate of 33.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The 2024 rate was unfavorably impacted by the lower level and overall mix of earnings, a discrete valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in Sweden, and a 2023 rate that included benefits from the effective settlement of an income tax audit. The higher 2024 rate was partially offset by the scheduled reduction in the French business tax rate from 0.38% to 0.28% effective January 1, 2024. The 41.4% effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was higher than the United States Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax losses in certain countries for which we did not recognize a corresponding tax benefit due to valuation allowances, the French business tax, and the overall mix of earnings.

We had gross unrecognized tax benefits related to various tax jurisdictions, including interest and penalties, of $39.7 as of September 30, 2024. If recognized, the entire amount would favorably affect the effective tax rate except for $9.8. As of December 31, 2023, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits related to various tax jurisdictions, including interest and penalties, of $32.8.

We conduct business globally in various countries and territories. We are routinely audited by the tax authorities of the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Generally, the tax years that could be subject to examination are 2017 through 2024 for our major operations in France, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. As of September 30, 2024, we were subject to tax audits in

Australia, Austria, France, Germany, India, Israel, Spain and the United States. We believe that the resolution of these audits will not have a material impact on earnings.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Leases

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

(14) Leases

The components of lease expense were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease expense	$	33.8	$	35.6	$	99.1	$	106.9
Short-term lease expense		4.2		1.1		6.7		3.7
Other lease expense(a)		1.7		2.5		5.0		10.4
Total lease expense	$	39.7	$	39.2	$	110.8	$	121.0

(a)

Other lease expense includes variable lease expense and sublease income.

Other information related to leases was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities	$	91.3	$	102.6
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities		52.9		107.2


	September 30,		December 31,
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information	2024		2023
Operating lease ROU assets	$	385.6	$	414.0

Short-term operating lease liability (a)	$	102.0	$	100.2
Long-term operating lease liability		299.0		323.2
Total operating lease liabilities	$	401.0	$	423.4

(a)

Short-term operating lease liability is included in accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.


	September 30,
	2024			2023
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases	5.4 years			5.5 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		4.0	%		3.6	%

Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions to pension plans	$ 4.2	$ 13.7
Estimated employer contribution to pension plans during remainder of current fiscal year	19.0	19.0
Retiree Health Care Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions to pension plans	$ 0.2	$ 0.8

Leases - Components of Lease Expense and Other Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Operating lease expense

$ 33.8

$ 35.6

$ 99.1

$ 106.9

Short-term lease expense

4.2

1.1

6.7

3.7

Other lease expense

^[1]

1.7

2.5

5.0

10.4

Total lease expense

$ 39.7

$ 39.2

110.8

121.0

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

91.3

102.6

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$ 52.9

$ 107.2

[1]	Other lease expense includes variable lease expense and sublease income.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net earnings	$ 122.6	$ 173.3
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	64.8	64.3
Loss on sales of subsidiaries, net	0.0	1.3
Deferred income taxes	2.0	12.3
Provision for expected credit losses	6.0	5.4
Share-based compensation	22.0	20.0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	237.8	460.2
Other assets	(108.7)	(51.3)
Other liabilities	(284.9)	(451.0)
Cash provided by operating activities	61.6	234.5
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures	(39.8)	(55.1)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(4.9)	0.0
Net proceeds from the sales of subsidiaries and property and equipment	2.8	2.6
Cash used in investing activities	(41.9)	(52.5)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net change in short-term borrowings	13.9	(13.7)
Proceeds from long-term debt	0.6	0.7
Repayments of long-term debt	(1.2)	(0.7)
Payments of contingent consideration for acquisitions	(2.8)	0.0
Proceeds from share-based awards	0.8	1.8
Payments to noncontrolling interests	(0.2)	(0.6)
Other share-based award transactions	(10.4)	(10.3)
Repurchases of common stock	(106.0)	(129.8)
Dividends paid	(73.5)	(73.1)
Cash used in financing activities	(178.8)	(225.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(11.3)	(24.2)
Change in cash and cash equivalents	(170.4)	(67.9)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	581.3	639.0
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	410.9	571.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid	69.9	63.2
Income taxes paid, net	140.9	141.7
Non-cash operating activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$ 52.9	$ 107.2

Net Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Details) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Awards
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from the calculation of net earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in shares)	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.6

Shareholders' Equity - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ 2,177.7	$ 2,145.9	$ 2,187.7	$ 2,234.1	$ 2,413.3	$ 2,449.8	$ 2,509.4	$ 2,458.1
Gain on interest rate swap, net of income taxes of $0.4 on both dates
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	0.8			1.1
Defined benefit pension plans, net of income tax benefit of $0 and $(20.1), respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(37.2)			(36.0)
Retiree health care plan, net of income taxes of $0 and $2.0, respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	0.8			1.3
Foreign currency translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(255.4)			(261.2)
Translation loss on long-term intercompany loans, net of income taxes of $19.1 on both dates
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(133.8)			(133.6)
Gain (Loss) on derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $0 and $(4.8), respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(45.1)			(37.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$ (469.9)	$ (500.4)	$ (495.5)	$ (466.0)	$ (483.1)	$ (459.5)	$ (451.6)	$ (458.7)

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.

+ References

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 41: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
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Reference 42: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 43: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 44: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 45: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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Reference 49: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1

+ Details

Restructuring Costs - Schedule of Changes in Restructuring Reserve (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

$ 90.0

Severance costs

34.1

Lease costs

^[1]

3.0

Other Costs

0.5

Non-cash charges

(3.0)

Costs paid

$ (19.7)

(70.7)

Balance, end of period

53.9

Reportable segments | Americas

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

^[2]

4.8

Severance costs

^[2]

4.4

Lease costs

^[1],[2]

0.4

Other Costs

^[2]

0.0

Non-cash charges

^[2]

(0.4)

Costs paid

^[2]

(4.2)

Balance, end of period

^[2]

5.0

Reportable segments | Southern Europe

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

^[3]

5.9

Severance costs

^[3]

3.3

Lease costs

^[1],[3]

0.1

Other Costs

^[3]

0.4

Non-cash charges

^[3]

(0.1)

Costs paid

^[3]

(4.6)

Balance, end of period

^[3]

5.0

Reportable segments | Northern Europe

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

78.9

Severance costs

24.1

Lease costs

^[1]

2.5

Other Costs

0.1

Non-cash charges

(2.5)

Costs paid

(61.6)

Balance, end of period

41.5

Reportable segments | APME

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

0.4

Severance costs

2.3

Lease costs

^[1]

0.0

Other Costs

0.0

Non-cash charges

0.0

Costs paid

(0.3)

Balance, end of period

2.4

Corporate

Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]

Balance, beginning of period

0.0

Severance costs

0.0

Lease costs

^[1]

0.0

Other Costs

0.0

Non-cash charges

0.0

Costs paid

0.0

Balance, end of period

$ 0.0

[1]	Liabilities related to exited leased facilities are recorded within our short-term and long-term operating lease liabilities within our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]	Balances related to the United States were $3.7 and $3.2 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively
[3]	Balances related to France were $2.5 and $3.0 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $1.0 and $0.5 as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

Segment Data (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Data


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Revenues from services:
Americas:
United States (a)	$	697.4		$	730.2		$	2,074.8		$	2,180.9
Other Americas		353.1			381.1			1,076.5			1,159.3
		1,050.5			1,111.3			3,151.3			3,340.2
Southern Europe:
France		1,179.7			1,209.9			3,483.9			3,657.4
Italy		419.1			413.7			1,258.3			1,293.7
Other Southern Europe		496.8			485.1			1,432.7			1,452.4
		2,095.6			2,108.7			6,174.9			6,403.5

Northern Europe		828.3			914.2			2,535.9			2,834.3
APME		562.8			564.8			1,639.3			1,770.1
		4,537.2			4,699.0			13,501.4			14,348.1
Intercompany Eliminations		(7.0	)		(23.4	)		(47.2	)		(64.1	)
Consolidated (b)	$	4,530.2		$	4,675.6		$	13,454.2		$	14,284.0

Operating unit profit: (c)
Americas:
United States	$	22.3		$	24.5		$	61.7		$	77.6
Other Americas		13.8			13.4			45.6			52.1
		36.1			37.9			107.3			129.7
Southern Europe:
France		41.7			47.9			115.1			142.3
Italy		27.4			27.0			88.8			94.0
Other Southern Europe		6.7			9.5			25.0			30.6
		75.8			84.4			228.9			266.9

Northern Europe		(25.7	)		(30.6	)		(28.1	)		(35.3	)
APME		23.0			24.2			67.9			71.0
		109.2			115.9			376.0			432.3
Corporate expenses		(30.2	)		(37.4	)		(113.6	)		(110.8	)
Intangible asset amortization expense		(8.2	)		(8.7	)		(24.6	)		(26.2	)
Operating profit		70.8			69.8			237.8			295.3
Interest and other expenses, net		(11.6	)		(15.1	)		(28.7	)		(34.4	)
Earnings before income taxes	$	59.2		$	54.7		$	209.1		$	260.9

(a)

(b)

(c)

Interest and Other Expenses, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]

Schedule of Interest and Other Expenses Net

Interest and other expenses, net consisted of the following:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Interest expense	$	24.6		$	21.0		$	67.0		$	59.7
Interest income		(7.7	)		(8.0	)		(24.4	)		(24.5	)
Foreign exchange loss		1.0			6.0			5.2			14.2
Miscellaneous income, net		(6.3	)		(3.9	)		(19.1	)		(15.0	)
Interest and other expenses, net	$	11.6		$	15.1		$	28.7		$	34.4

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

Sep. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 410.9

$ 581.3

Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses of $95.6 and $99.2, respectively

4,592.8

4,830.0

Prepaid expenses and other assets

178.9

160.8

Total current assets

5,182.6

5,572.1

Other Assets:

Goodwill

^[1]

1,594.1

1,586.8

Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $533.0 and $507.2, respectively

498.1

519.6

Operating lease right-of-use assets

385.6

414.0

Other assets

691.1

607.8

Total other assets

3,168.9

3,128.2

Property and Equipment:

Land, buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment

539.5

526.5

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

412.7

396.6

Net property and equipment

126.8

129.9

Total assets

8,478.3

8,830.2

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable

2,616.1

2,723.0

Employee compensation payable

235.3

243.1

Accrued liabilities

627.0

693.0

Accrued payroll taxes and insurance

618.4

695.8

Value added taxes payable

403.4

432.7

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt

24.8

12.1

Total current liabilities

4,525.0

4,799.7

Other Liabilities:

Long-term debt

999.7

990.5

Long-term operating lease liability

299.0

323.2

Other long-term liabilities

476.9

482.7

Total other liabilities

1,775.6

1,796.4

Shareholders' Equity:

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares, none issued

0.0

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000 shares, issued 118,847,958 and 118,387,641 shares, respectively

1.2

Capital in excess of par value

3,539.5

3,514.9

Retained earnings

3,862.1

3,813.0

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(469.9)

(466.0)

Treasury stock at cost, 71,551,643 and 69,963,649 shares, respectively

(4,756.8)

(4,639.8)

Total ManpowerGroup shareholders’ equity

2,176.1

2,223.3

Noncontrolling interests

1.6

10.8

Total shareholders’ equity

2,177.7

2,234.1

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 8,478.3

$ 8,830.2

[1]	Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $749.3 as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Acquisitions and Dispositions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 29, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash consideration paid			$ 0.0
Cash consideration for acquisitions		$ 7.7
APME
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash proceeds for segment consideration	$ 6.5
Net loss on disposition	$ 1.3

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions			3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Nov. 01, 2024	Sep. 29, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Event [Member] \| Licensing Agreements [Member]
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses	$ 20.6
Manpower Korea, Inc. \| Subsequent Event [Member] \| Licensing Agreements [Member]
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Ownership Percentage	100.00%
APME
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Revenues			$ 83.2	$ 244.7
Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses		$ 6.5
Minimum \| Other Reporting Units
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of goodwill over fair value of reporting unit			15.00%
Maximum \| Other Reporting Units
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of goodwill over fair value of reporting unit			15.00%

Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions

Sep. 30, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Operating Leases

Operating lease ROU assets

$ 385.6

$ 414.0

Short-term operating lease liability

^[1]

102.0

100.2

Long-term operating lease liability

299.0

323.2

Total operating lease liabilities

$ 401.0

$ 423.4

[1]	Short-term operating lease liability is included in accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Restructuring Costs - Schedule of Changes in Restructuring Reserve (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring reserve	$ 53.9	$ 90.0
Americas \| United States
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring reserve	3.2	3.7
Southern Europe \| France
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring reserve	3.0	2.5
Southern Europe \| Italy
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring reserve	$ 0.5	$ 1.0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Share-Based Compensation Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation Plans

(4) Share-Based Compensation Plans

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized share-based compensation expense of $7.0 and $8.0, respectively, and $22.0 and $20.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The expense relates to stock options, deferred stock units, restricted stock units and performance share units. We recognize share-based compensation expense in selling and administrative expenses on a straight-line basis over the service period of each award. Consideration received from share-based awards was $0.8 and $1.8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense by Fiscal Year [Abstract]
Estimated amortization expense, 2024	$ 8.3
Estimated amortization expense, 2025	31.3
Estimated amortization expense, 2026	27.6
Estimated amortization expense, 2027	27.0
Estimated amortization expense, 2028	0.0
Estimated amortization expense, 2029	$ 26.6

Shareholders' Equity - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Translation loss on long-term intercompany loans, net of income taxes of $19.1 on both dates
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, income taxes	$ 19.2	$ 19.1
Gain (Loss) on derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $0 and $(4.8), respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, income taxes	(24.2)	(22.7)
Gain on interest rate swap, net of income taxes of $0.4 on both dates
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, income taxes	0.3	0.3
Defined benefit pension plans, net of income tax benefit of $0 and $(20.1), respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, income taxes	(22.6)	(23.0)
Retiree health care plan, net of income taxes of $0 and $2.0, respectively
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, income taxes	$ 1.9	$ 2.0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Rollforward of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

A rollforward of our allowance for expected credit losses is shown below:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	99.2
Provision charged to earnings		6.0
Write-offs		(9.8	)
Currency impact and other		0.2
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	95.6

Recent Accounting Standards - Additional Information (Details)	Nov. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2020
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted		true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date		Dec. 31, 2024
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect	true	true

- Definition

Indicates (true false) whether accounting standards update was adopted.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476173/280-10-65-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 9
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 7
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-7

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 323
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 323
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 848
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 848
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-Section 65
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 842
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 8
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 50
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477123/405-50-65-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Section 65
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
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Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482477/820-10-65-13

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section 65
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
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Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Deferred revenue	$ 44.0	$ 31.9

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Capital in Excess of Par Value	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Treasury Stock	Non-Controlling Interests
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 2,458.1	$ 1.2	$ 3,484.2	$ 3,868.5	$ (458.7)	$ (4,447.9)	$ 10.8
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		118,028,009
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	77.8			77.8
Other comprehensive gain loss	7.1				7.1
Issuances under equity plans	(8.6)		1.3			(9.9)
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		336,079
Share-based compensation expense	5.1		5.1
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(30.3)					(30.3)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	0.2						0.2
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2023	2,509.4	$ 1.2	3,490.6	3,946.3	(451.6)	(4,488.1)	11.0
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		118,364,088
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	2,458.1	$ 1.2	3,484.2	3,868.5	(458.7)	(4,447.9)	10.8
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		118,028,009
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	173.3
Other comprehensive gain loss	(24.4)
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2023	2,413.3	$ 1.2	3,505.0	3,968.7	(483.1)	(4,589.1)	10.6
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		118,378,414
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2023	2,509.4	$ 1.2	3,490.6	3,946.3	(451.6)	(4,488.1)	11.0
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		118,364,088
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	65.2			65.2
Other comprehensive gain loss	(7.9)				(7.9)
Issuances under equity plans	(0.1)		(0.2)			0.1
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		854
Share-based compensation expense	6.9		6.9
Dividends	(73.1)			(73.1)
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(50.2)					(50.2)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	(0.4)						(0.4)
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2023	2,449.8	$ 1.2	3,497.3	3,938.4	(459.5)	(4,538.2)	10.6
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		118,364,942
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	30.3			30.3
Other comprehensive gain loss	(23.6)				(23.6)
Issuances under equity plans	(0.8)		(0.3)			(0.5)
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		13,472
Share-based compensation expense	8.0		8.0
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(50.4)					(50.4)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	0.0
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2023	2,413.3	$ 1.2	3,505.0	3,968.7	(483.1)	(4,589.1)	10.6
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		118,378,414
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	2,234.1	$ 1.2	3,514.9	3,813.0	(466.0)	(4,639.8)	10.8
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		118,387,641
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	39.7			39.7
Other comprehensive gain loss	(29.5)				(29.5)
Issuances under equity plans	(10.3)					(10.3)
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		420,210
Share-based compensation expense	7.5		7.5
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(50.3)					(50.3)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	(3.5)		(3.7)				0.2
Balance, end of period at Mar. 31, 2024	2,187.7	$ 1.2	3,518.7	3,852.7	(495.5)	(4,700.4)	11.0
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		118,807,851
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	2,234.1	$ 1.2	3,514.9	3,813.0	(466.0)	(4,639.8)	10.8
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		118,387,641
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	122.6
Other comprehensive gain loss	(3.9)
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2024	2,177.7	$ 1.2	3,539.5	3,862.1	(469.9)	(4,756.8)	1.6
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024		118,847,958
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2024	2,187.7	$ 1.2	3,518.7	3,852.7	(495.5)	(4,700.4)	11.0
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		118,807,851
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	60.1			60.1
Other comprehensive gain loss	(4.9)				(4.9)
Issuances under equity plans	(0.2)		(0.1)			(0.1)
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		36,195
Share-based compensation expense	7.5		7.5
Dividends	(73.5)			(73.5)
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(27.0)					(27.0)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	(3.8)		(1.8)				(2.0)
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2024	2,145.9	$ 1.2	3,524.3	3,839.3	(500.4)	(4,727.5)	9.0
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024		118,844,046
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	22.8			22.8
Other comprehensive gain loss	30.5				30.5
Issuances under equity plans	(0.2)		(0.2)
Issuances under equity plans (in shares)		3,912
Share-based compensation expense	7.0		7.0
Repurchases of common stock, including excise tax	(29.3)					(29.3)
Noncontrolling interest transactions	1.0		8.4				(7.4)
Balance, end of period at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 2,177.7	$ 1.2	$ 3,539.5	$ 3,862.1	$ (469.9)	$ (4,756.8)	$ 1.6
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024		118,847,958

Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Effect of Net Investment Hedges on AOCI (Details) - Net Investment Hedging - Designated as hedging instrument - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Euro Notes
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income	$ (37.8)	$ 30.6	$ (8.8)	$ 11.9
Cross-currency swap
Derivative [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income	$ (26.8)	$ 6.5	$ 1.9	$ (10.6)

Leases - Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Period Ending September 30, 2024
2024	$ 29.6
2025	111.5
2026	87.2
2027	64.8
2028	50.1
2029	36.8
Thereafter	68.7
Total future undiscounted lease payments	448.7
Less imputed interest	(47.7)
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 401.0	$ 423.4

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The information furnished reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, were necessary for a fair statement of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented. Such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed.

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

We have an allowance for expected credit losses recorded as an estimate of the accounts receivable that may not be collected. This allowance is calculated on an entity-by-entity basis with consideration of historical write-off experience, age of receivables, market conditions, and a specific review for expected credit losses. Items that affect this balance mainly include provision for expected credit losses and the write-off of accounts receivable balances.

A rollforward of our allowance for expected credit losses is shown below:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	99.2
Provision charged to earnings		6.0
Write-offs		(9.8	)
Currency impact and other		0.2
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	95.6

Leases

We determine whether a contract is or contains a lease at contract inception. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and long-term lease liabilities are presented as separate line items on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Short-term lease liabilities are included in accrued liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable in most of our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate. We determine our incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date using our unsecured borrowing rate, adjusted for collateralization, lease term, economic environment, currency and other factors. ROU assets are recognized at commencement date at the value of the related lease liabilities, adjusted for any prepayments, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred. Our lease terms include options to renew or not terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Lease expenses for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill Impairment

In accordance with the accounting guidance on goodwill, we perform an annual impairment test of goodwill at our reporting unit level during the third quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our reporting units below their carrying value.

We evaluate the recoverability of goodwill utilizing an income approach that estimates the fair value of the future discounted cash flows to which the goodwill relates. This approach reflects management’s internal outlook of the reporting units, which is believed to be the best determination of value due to management’s insight and experience with the reporting units. Significant assumptions used in our goodwill impairment tests include: expected future revenue growth rates, operating unit profit margins, working capital levels, discount rates, and a terminal value multiple.

During the third quarter of 2024, we performed our annual impairment test of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The excess of fair value over carrying amount for our reporting units, which exceeded 15% or more of the respective carrying amounts, was sufficient to conclude that no impairment was indicated. While the excess of fair value over carrying amount exceeded 15% for our reporting units, we did see a lower level of excess cushion year over year in many of our North America and Europe reporting units. Given the current macroeconomic conditions in these regions, our assumptions on near-term expected future revenue growth rates and operating profit margins were lower than in the prior year assessment. Market conditions in North America and Europe continue to remain challenging given the economic uncertainty including the uncertainty surrounding the timing of an inflection point for improving market conditions. Management closely monitors the results of the reporting units and comparisons to the key assumptions used in our fair value estimate at the time of our annual impairment test, in addition to operational initiatives and macroeconomic conditions, which may impact the results of the reporting units.

There could be significant further decreases in the operating results of our reporting units for a sustained period, which may result in a recognition of goodwill impairment that could be material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Event

On November 1, 2024, the Company sold 100% of its shares of its subsidiary Manpower Korea, Inc. for consideration of $20.6 and simultaneously entered into a licensing agreement under which the new ownership will operate Manpower Korea under the Manpower brand. This transaction is part of our ongoing efforts to optimize our global strategic and geographic footprint and overall efficiency. Manpower Korea, Inc. which is part of our APME reporting segment, contributed $83.2 and $244.7 of revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Retirement Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Retirement Plans

(10) Retirement Plans

The components of the net periodic benefit cost (credit) for our plans were as follows:


	Defined Benefit Pension Plan
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Service cost	$	4.2		$	3.9		$	12.3		$	11.6
Interest cost		4.8			5.3			14.4			15.8
Expected return on assets		(4.8	)		(4.8	)		(14.1	)		(14.2	)
Curtailments		—			—			(1.3	)		—
Net gain		(0.3	)		(0.8	)		(1.1	)		(2.5	)
Prior service cost		0.2			0.2			0.5			0.5
Total benefit cost	$	4.1		$	3.8		$	10.7		$	11.2


	Retiree Health Care Plan
	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Interest cost	$	0.1		$	0.1		$	0.3		$	0.4
Prior service credit		(0.2	)		(0.2	)		(0.6	)		(0.6	)
Total benefit credit	$	(0.1	)	$	(0.1	)	$	(0.3	)	$	(0.2	)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, contributions made to our pension plans were $4.2 and $13.7, respectively, and contributions made to our retiree health care plan were $0.2 and $0.8, respectively. During 2024, we expect to make total contributions of approximately $19.0 to our pension plans and to fund our retiree health care payments as incurred.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 70
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480794/715-70-50-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 17
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(iv)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (q)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (l)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/715/tableOfContent

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (o)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (p)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (r)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (r)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480126/715-20-S99-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480266/715-60-50-3

+ Details

Net Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Calculations of Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Basic and Diluted

The calculations of net earnings per share - basic and net earnings per share - diluted were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings available to common shareholders	$	22.8	$	30.3	$	122.6	$	173.3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic		47.6		49.5		47.9		50.1
Effect of dilutive securities - share-based awards		0.5		0.6		0.6		0.6
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted		48.1		50.1		48.5		50.7
Net earnings per share - basic	$	0.48	$	0.61	$	2.56	$	3.46
Net earnings per share - diluted	$	0.47	$	0.60	$	2.53	$	3.42

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 22.8	$ 30.3	$ 122.6	$ 173.3
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation	84.3	(50.8)	5.8	7.2
Translation adjustments of long-term intercompany loans	(0.3)	(0.5)	(0.2)	(0.6)
Adjustments on derivative instruments, net of income taxes of $(14.5), $8.5, $(1.5) and $0.5, respectively	(52.8)	28.6	(7.5)	(27.9)
Unrealized adjustment on interest rate swap	(0.1)	(0.1)	(0.3)	(0.3)
Defined benefit pension plans and retiree health care plan, net of income taxes of $0.0, $0.2, $0.3 and $0.2, respectively	(0.6)	(0.8)	(1.7)	(2.8)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	30.5	(23.6)	(3.9)	(24.4)
Comprehensive income	$ 53.3	$ 6.7	$ 118.7	$ 148.9

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

(1) Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

A rollforward of our allowance for expected credit losses is shown below:


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	99.2
Provision charged to earnings		6.0
Write-offs		(9.8	)
Currency impact and other		0.2
Balance, September 30, 2024	$	95.6

Leases

Lease expenses for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and recorded in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill Impairment

Subsequent Event

Net Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Earnings Per Share

(8) Net Earnings Per Share

The calculations of net earnings per share - basic and net earnings per share - diluted were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings available to common shareholders	$	22.8	$	30.3	$	122.6	$	173.3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic		47.6		49.5		47.9		50.1
Effect of dilutive securities - share-based awards		0.5		0.6		0.6		0.6
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted		48.1		50.1		48.5		50.7
Net earnings per share - basic	$	0.48	$	0.61	$	2.56	$	3.46
Net earnings per share - diluted	$	0.47	$	0.60	$	2.53	$	3.42

There were 0.8 million share-based awards excluded from the calculation of net earnings per share - diluted for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, because their impact was anti-dilutive. There were 0.6 million share-based awards excluded from the calculation of net earnings per share - diluted for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, because their impact was anti-dilutive.

Recent Accounting Standards

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Standards

(2) Recent Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Effective as of January 1, 2024

In March 2020, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for contract modifications, including hedging relationships, due to the transition from LIBOR and other interbank offerings related to alternative reference interest rates. The guidance was effective upon issuance and can be applied to applicable contract modifications through December 31, 2024. The adoption of this guidance has not had any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, and we do not expect it to have a material impact going forward.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued new guidance on segment reporting. The guidance requires an annual and interim disclosure of significant segment expenses that are (1) regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and (2) included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The guidance also allows companies to disclose multiple measures of segment profit or loss if those measures are used to assess performance and allocate resources. The new guidance is effective for our 2024 annual disclosures and subsequent quarters, and should be adopted retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued a final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures. The guidance requires that public entities on an annual basis disclose disaggregated information about the rate reconciliation as well as income taxes paid. The new standard is effective for our 2025 annual disclosures and will be adopted prospectively. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for change in accounting principle. Includes, but is not limited to, nature, reason, and method of adopting amendment to accounting standards or other change in accounting principle.

+ References

+ Details